不同工质回路热管负载功率变化下的质量流量特性

为了进一步提高回路热管仿真精度并丰富回路热管实验研究方法，本文对回路热管瞬态传质进行实验研究。使用高精度质量流量计分别对以丙酮、乙醇、丙烯为工质的回路热管进行不同负载功率下的质量流量测量研究。结果表明：启动阶段，热负载10W时，丙烯回路比丙酮回路热管启动快，且两者的温度稳定均滞后于质量流量；稳定阶段，随着热负载功率增大，不同工质的回路热管的平均质量流量均线性增长，而瞬态质量流量则持续波动，其质量流量波动幅度均呈现先减小后增大的趋势。质量流量波动幅度会受到气体工质的可压缩性与作用在毛细芯内部上的热量的共同影响。通过频谱分析发现，液相质量流量波动还会受到冷凝器两相区的影响。高热负载下，作用在毛细芯内部上的热量占主导地位，质量流量波动加剧，同时出现周期性大幅波动，且其波动频率随着热负载增大而增大。     

滚球半径法确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域

为了确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域。在滚球半径法推算原理的基础上,利用几何知识,使用AutoCAD绘图软件绘制瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域,而非传统方法的若干公式计算。AutoCAD绘图软件作图的方法避免了《GB 50057-2010建筑物防雷设计规范》附录D中传统方法繁琐的计算。确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域作图法直观、简单、清晰、明了,简化了瓦斯抽放泵站防雷设计工作。为科学合理确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管位置提供了依据。     

Effect of hydrophilic pipe structure of proton exchange membrane fuel cell on water removal from the gas diffusion layer surface

In a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), effective GDL surface water elimination is significant to water management. This paper used the volume-of-fluid method (VOF) method to carry out simulation research on transferring liquid water in the flow channel with a hydrophilic pipe. The findings indicated that compared with a straight channel, a hydrophilic pipe structure could effectively remove water from the gas diffusion surface (GDL) and reduce the surface water coverage of the GDL. With the increase in the diameter and height of the pipe structure, the GDL surface's water coverage first increased and then decreased, and it was less with the pipe structure than with the direct flow channel. The removal rate of water on the GDL surface was accelerated. The spacing of hydrophilic pipes has a significant impact on the transportation of water. As the spacing increases, the removal rate of water on the GDL surface slowed. A hydrophilic pipe structure with a diameter of 75 μm, a height of 400 μm, and spacing of 300 μm has good water removal performance on the GDL surface. This research work proposes a new internal structure design of the flow channel, which has specific implications for removing water on the GDL surface.     

脱硝还原剂尿素法改造常见问题及优化探讨

近几年,脱硝还原剂尿素法改造常见于火电厂,这是为了消除液氨这一危险源。但在改造设计中,有些具体问题容易被设计人员忽视。以L公司为例,尿素制氨系统运行2 a多来,暴露出了卸料管振动大、溶解罐溢流管出气泡、疏水箱振动大、疏水母管无法隔离、气相阀门腐蚀内漏、水解器排污时间定值不合理等一系列问题。经过L公司技术人员的努力,现已对部分问题进行了优化,经过运行,检验效果良好。     

Operational scheduling of responsive prosumer farms for day‐ahead peak shaving by agricultural demand response aggregators

This paper proposes a novel structure to optimize the operational strategies of responsive farms for day‐ahead peak shaving. To achieve the aim, the modern irrigation system of farms, including groundwater, surface water, and booster water pumps, are modeled mathematically. To develop the demand response (DR) potentials of the farms, electrical storage systems, and self‐generation facilities, including thermal distributed generations and on‐farm solar sites, are addressed. In order to facilitate the integration of the agricultural DR programs into the electricity market, a mathematical formulation for agricultural demand response aggregator (ADRA) is suggested. The ADRA participates in the day‐ahead electricity market on behalf of the responsive farms. To overcome the price uncertainty of the electricity market, a robust optimization approach is addressed. This approach determines the robust decisions of farms in the worst‐case realizations of the uncertain electricity price. Regarding on‐farm solar sites located in rural areas, a data‐driven approach is used to estimate the solar power generation of a significant number of sites without needing to install costly communication and measurement infrastructures. Finally, the proposed approach is implemented on agricultural lands in the northeast of Iran. The numerical results show that the suggested approach provides day‐ahead peak shaving for the power systems meeting the crop's water requirements.     

金属煤气管道堵塞物形成原因分析

为了延缓埋地煤气管道腐蚀速度,延长管道使用寿命,用科学的手段分析了堵塞物的主要成分,分析了堵塞物的形成原因,主要是由于所输送的煤气中大量杂质的存在,有针对性地提出了防范措施,以减少堵塞物的形成.     

真空挖掘技术及设备的应用现状与发展

简述了真空挖掘技术在国内外的应用现状，介绍了真空挖掘技术及设备的工作原理及优点，并且探讨了我国发展真空挖掘技术的广阔前景。     

绳索取心钻杆螺纹锥度与强度关系及应力研究

通过一系列室内拉伸、扭转及光弹应力试验，研究了绳索取心钻杆螺纹锥度与强度的关系及其应力分布规律。     

扬矿管在海水中的整体运动分析

在对扬矿管进行受力分析的基础上，运用有限元的方法将5000m扬矿管等分成20个两节点梁单元，将梁单元受力简化，推导出梁单元运动方程。将单元总装成整体结构，并将节点力加到具体节点上，得出整体结构运动方程，用ADINA得到扬矿管整体运动的动态响应解。分析扬矿管的整体运动过程，扬矿管的横向、纵向振动及变形与各因素的关系，其结果可作为扬矿管设计和操作控制的依据。同时提出减小扬矿管变形和振动的措施。